翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Memorial to Maria Raggi ・ Memorial to Pioneer Odd Fellows ・ Memorial to Polish Soldiers and German Anti-Fascists ・ Memorial to Queen Victoria, Leeds ・ Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence ・ Memorial to the Children Victims of the War, Lidice ・ Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic ・ Memorial to the German Resistance ・ Memorial to the Great Exhibition ・ Memorial to the International Brigades ・ Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe ・ Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag ・ Memorial to the People Killed by Bolsheviks ・ Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism ・ Memorial to the Soviet Internationalist Soldier ・ Memorial to the throne ・ Memorial to the Victims of Communism ・ Memorial to the Victims of Communism (Ottawa) ・ Memorial to the Victims of the Deportation of 1944 ・ Memorial to Victims of Stalinist Repression ・ Memorial to Victims of the Injustice of the Holocaust ・ Memorial to Women of the Confederacy ・ Memorial to Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao ・ Memorial Tournament ・ Memorial Tower ・ Memorial Town Hall ・ Memorial Tunnel ・ Memorial Union ・ Memorial Union (Iowa State University) ・ Memorial Union (Oregon State University) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Memorial to the throne ： ウィキペディア英語版 Memorial to the throne A memorial to the throne (Chinese: , ''zhāngbiǎo'') was an official communication to the Emperor of China. They were generally careful essays in Classical Chinese and their presentation was a formal affair directed by government officials. Submission of a memorial was a right theoretically available to everyone from the Crown Prince to a common farmer, but the court secretaries would read them aloud to the emperor and exercised considerable control over what was considered worthy of his time. They were used in imperial China as a means of regulating corrupt local officials who might otherwise have escaped oversight.〔Brook, 33.〕 ==Han dynasty== Under the Han dynasty, generally, the reception of memorials was the responsibility of the Imperial Secretary tasked with overseeing provincial administration. He generally needed to present any formal memorials, but could reject them for improper formatting.〔Wang (1949), 148–149.〕 Masters of Writing under the Minister Steward then copied and processed these prior to submission to the emperor.〔Bielenstein (1980), 9.〕 Under Emperor An, however, Zhang Heng was placed in charge of reception of the memorials as part of his post as Prefect of the Majors for Official Carriages under the Ministry of Guards.〔Crespigny (2007), 1049 & 1223.〕〔Yan (2007), 128.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Memorial to the throne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.